論著(zhù)
婦科手術(shù)患者圍手術(shù)期心理分析和護理干預
徐敏智 董艷群 向英
【摘要】 目的 探討護理干預在婦科手術(shù)患者圍手術(shù)期中術(shù)中的應用。方法 將116例進(jìn)行婦科手術(shù)的患者，隨機分成干預組（64例）；對照組（52例），對照組采用常規護理，干預組加以心理、行為，術(shù)后康復干預。兩組入院后進(jìn)行心理學(xué)調查和測量血壓、心率。
【關(guān)鍵字】 婦科,圍手術(shù)期,護理干預
中圖分類(lèi)號：R473.71文獻標識碼：B文章編號：1671-8194（2011）01-0033-02
Psychological Analysis and Nursing Intervention of Perioperative in Gynecologic Surgery Patients
XU Min-zhi, DONG Yan-qun, XIANG Ying
Chengdu Railway Central Hospital of the Second Board Group, Chengdu 610031, China
[Abstract]Objective To discuss nursing intervention in the gynecology department surgery patient encircles in the technique time in the technique application. Method The carries on 116 examples the gynecology department surgery's patient, divides into the intervention group stochastically (64 examples); The control group (52 examples), the control group uses conventional nursing, the intervention group performs the psychology, the behavior, after the technique, is restored to health the intervention. After two groups in hospitals, carries on the psychology investigation and the survey blood pressure, the heart rate. Result After the two group of patients are hospitalized, blood pressure, heart rate not remarkable difference (P>0.05); Before the surgery the control group blood pressure, the heart rate increased obviously quickly(P＜0.05).Conclusion Before the surgery patient technique, carries on the psychological nursing intervention advantageous maintenance blood pressure, the heart rate stability.
由于手術(shù)患者對麻醉、手術(shù)有關(guān)問(wèn)題認知能力差，往往導致焦慮、抑郁等負性心理狀態(tài)，以致術(shù)前產(chǎn)生焦慮性高血壓，心率和行為異常（煩躁不安，與醫護人員合作差等），嚴重影響圍手術(shù)期的準備、處理和術(shù)后康復[1]。因此，我們將護理干預應用到婦科手術(shù)患者圍手術(shù)期當中，效果比較好，報道如下。
